Typography - Task 3: Type Design & Communication

 Typography - Task 3: Type Design & Communication

November 10,2023

13 November 2023 - (week9-week13)

Yang Jia Yi (0369288)

Typography/Bachelor of Design/(Honours) in Creative Media

Task 3: Type Design & Communication



Table of contents









1.Lectures

Week 7:Task 2 -Type Expression and Formatting -Exercise 1&2
                          -Task 1 Exercise 1&2



2 .Instructions





3.Work progress

Before I started, I searched the Internet.

The letter strokes in some objects have decorative details that become serifs. Fonts with serifs are called serifs, and fonts without serifs are called sans-serifs.


 Fif1.1 serifs and sans-serifs.

For Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, and other Western letters, the Baseline refers to the baseline line of most letters, usually the horizontal line where the lower edge of the letter n, x, h, and so on is located. The horizontal Line where the top edge of the x, u, w, etc., is called the Mean Line, and its distance from the baseline is called the X-height. The vertical space below the baseline is called the Descender; The vertical space from the main line above is called the Ascender. Some letters have diacritical marks in the flat and sharp parts. The ratio of the height of the lift to the height of the X-word has a great influence on the readability and appearance of a font, and is often used to characterize a font.

 Fif1.2 basic knowledge


 Fif1.3 basic knowledge
 Fif1.4 basic knowledge









serifs
    
1.  Bodoni is a famous serif font that came after Didot. The two fonts are often compared side by side. Bodoni's strokes are bolder while retaining the elegant glyphs. The ease of use is much higher than Didot.
   
Fif1.5 serifs of Bodoni




2.
Trajan is a Serif font. The reason why this font can reflect the classic sense is that it inherits the font characteristics and proportion characteristics of ancient Rome, belonging to the Old Style Serif, which conveys a very classic temperament. Many classic literary works use Trajan as the title. Titanic and the sea pianist, etc., have used this font to make movie posters, making people feel classic and eternal history.
Fif1.6 serifs of Trajan

3.
Helvetica is a sans-serif typeface widely used in the Latin alphabet, designed by Swiss designers Max Miedinger and Eduard Hoffmann in 1957. Made for typesetting.
 
Fif1.7 serifs of Helvetica


sans-serifs
  Univers is a Western sans-serif font. In graphic design circles, it is known as Swiss-style typeface along with Helvetica, and was originally published as a phototypesetting type by the French Deberny,Peignot type foundry. Univers was designed by typeface designer Adrian Frutiger. Another famous font, Frutiger, is also his work. The Univers font is precise and evenly drawn, and has a more rational outline than Helvetica. Both large and small characters have better formatting
Fif1.8 sana-serifs of Univers

This is also the font I design most often.

Task instruction
  material: Graph paper + 3 marker pens (your choice but must be 3.0 above)
Task 3:
- Select a preferred font from the 10 fonts provided. Using the following letters H,o,g,b,
do a detail dissection of the letters (write observations in eportfolio)
- Sketch the following letters ODHNG / odhng using the 3 pens.
Explore 3 different writing styles for each of the 3 pens.
Sketches
sketches1.1
sketches1.2
         
sketches1.3






When I submitted these drafts, the 
Mr Vinod pointed out an important point, saying that my design was not written, but painted and decorated, which was completely wrong, so I made another version.
sketches1.4


sketches1.5

In the new edition, I did not redesign the more decorative fonts.
However, I also realized that my font was not in a straight line.




finnal sketches

Select a preferred font from the 10 fonts provided. Using the following letters H,o,g,b,
do a detail dissection of the letters (write observations in eportfolio),In comparison, my design is the most similar to baskervile font.





Baskerville's typeface design is one of his most important legacies.
He worked to improve the typeface design of the time, especially in terms of stroke fineness, letter spacing, and overall proportion. His typeface design features include smooth curves of strokes, clear shapes, and uniform thickness variations, making letters more legible when printed.

My analysis

I found that the outer circle of the letter o is different from the inner circle, and the inner circle is more elliptical than the outer circle.The left and right lines are the same as the top and bottom lines, indicating that they are symmetrical.


The left and right lines are not the same, they are not symmetrical, the right lines are a little more spaced than the left, the upper and lower lines are the same, and the inner circle is different


 The lines here will almost have a slight gap, the inside of the circle is not the same, the upper and lower lines are not uniform

The lines here are not uniform, there will be differences, the bottom four circles are the same, the end of the h is the same arc




Digitalization
  I started designing digitally
Digitalization1.1

Digitalization1.2

When I began to analyze my own font, I found that some of my strokes were not uniform, and the vertical strokes were not exactly the same, so I made new changes.


After reading my work, the teacher pointed out the problem, the most important is that there is no unity, it does not seem to be a whole,I made the next change.
Final Digitalized oledsnchtig,.!# 



Fontlab
At the end of the digitization, I started to learn about fontlab.
Fontlab of side bearing


 FontLab Screengrab



Finnal work
    Download Fonts Here:

process of poster1.1


Type Design and Communication,jpg



                                                  Type Design and Communication,pdf

Black poster,jpg




                                                      Black poster,pdf


     

 4.Feedback
Week 8 -specific feedback The teacher looked at my draft and pointed out a big problem. My fonts were not being designed, they were being drawn, so I reworked them.

Week 9  -general feedback Start searching the Internet for typographic anatomy.
 -specific feedback The letters should be in a horizontal line, and when writing the font, it should be designed at the same Angle, and the Angle should not be changed.

      Week 10 -general feedback keep letters uniform.
 -specific feedback The letter d should be full and the other letters should be on a horizontal line. The teacher pointed out that my draft was not on a horizontal line, and I revised it.
      Week 11 -general feedback The words have to be consistent. They have to look consistent.
-specific feedback After reading my works, the teacher said that my careless size is not the same, some letters are too thick, some letters are too thin, I modified.We began to approach fontlab for further refinement.

Week 12 -general feedback   Start learning fontlab and start making posters.

-specific feedback We started to learn fontlab. I started to set the font according to the teacher's video, I installed the software on the official website, and then we completed the final font setting in fontlab.After finishing the font in fontlab, I completed the poster in ai, signed my name, and paid attention to the requirements given by the teacher. The specific feedback will wait for the next class.


5.Reflection

Experiences: I searched the Internet for some theoretical knowledge and basic knowledge about typeface. I also searched how other designers designed and conceived, and made reference to the creation of designers. However, my ability was limited, and the draft I designed was rejected by the teacher.

Observations:In the design process, the most important thing is to maintain consistency, the Angle can not be changed, like some smooth letters, we have to think about how to make it look smooth and flowing, not blunt.

Finding:The font is not a casual design, it pays attention to aesthetics, so that users can use it more enjoyable, a set of fonts is not easy to come out, consider a lot of problems, word spacing including details are very important. 



6.Further reading


   It is often useful to think of your text area divided into columns - consistent horizontal intervals that allow for more than one fieid of text per page. Working with columnar layouts heips you maintain a manageable line length and allows white space onto the page in piaces other than the margins. Keep in mind the dynamic relationship between type size, leading, and line length. 


Horizontal layouts allow for wider fields of text, which tend to support sustained reading more comfortably than narrower fields.Columnar layouts are effective for many different formats. Above, a three-column layout is applied to each of the three panels on an 8.5 x 11 in (216 x 279 mm) sheet.

Cross-aligning headlines and captions with text type reinforces the architectural sense of the page-the structure -while articulating the complementary vertical rhythms. In this example, four lines of caption type (leaded to 9 pts.) cross-align with three lines of text type (leaded to 13.5 pts.).


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